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Microsoft GH-500 考試大綱：

主題
簡介

主題 1

Describe the GHAS security features and functionality: This section of the exam measures skills of Security Engineers and Software Developers and covers understanding the role of GitHub Advanced Security (GHAS) features within the overall security ecosystem. Candidates learn to differentiate security features available automatically for open source projects versus those unlocked when GHAS is paired with GitHub Enterprise Cloud (GHEC) or GitHub Enterprise Server (GHES). The domain includes knowledge of Security Overview dashboards, the distinctions between secret scanning and code scanning, and how secret scanning, code scanning, and Dependabot work together to secure the software development lifecycle. It also covers scenarios contrasting isolated security reviews with integrated security throughout the development lifecycle, how vulnerable dependencies are detected using manifests and vulnerability databases, appropriate responses to alerts, the risks of ignoring alerts, developer responsibilities for alerts, access management for viewing alerts, and the placement of Dependabot alerts in the development process.

主題 2

Describe GitHub Advanced Security best practices, results, and how to take corrective measures: This section evaluates skills of Security Managers and Development Team Leads in effectively handling GHAS results and applying best practices. It includes using Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) and Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) identifiers to describe alerts and suggest remediation, decision-making processes for closing or dismissing alerts including documentation and data-based decisions, understanding default CodeQL query suites, how CodeQL analyzes compiled versus interpreted languages, the roles and responsibilities of development and security teams in workflows, adjusting severity thresholds for code scanning pull request status checks, prioritizing secret scanning remediation with filters, enforcing CodeQL and Dependency Review workflows via repository rulesets, and configuring code scanning, secret scanning, and dependency analysis to detect and remediate vulnerabilities earlier in the development lifecycle, such as during pull requests or by enabling push protection.

主題 3

Configure and use Dependabot and Dependency Review: Focused on Software Engineers and Vulnerability Management Specialists, this section describes tools for managing vulnerabilities in dependencies. Candidates learn about the dependency graph and how it is generated, the concept and format of the Software Bill of Materials (SBOM), definitions of dependency vulnerabilities, Dependabot alerts and security updates, and Dependency Review functionality. It covers how alerts are generated based on the dependency graph and GitHub Advisory Database, differences between Dependabot and Dependency Review, enabling and configuring these tools in private repositories and organizations, default alert settings, required permissions, creating Dependabot configuration files and rules to auto-dismiss alerts, setting up Dependency Review workflows including license checks and severity thresholds, configuring notifications, identifying vulnerabilities from alerts and pull requests, enabling security updates, and taking remediation actions including testing and merging pull requests.

主題 4

Configure and use secret scanning: This domain targets DevOps Engineers and Security Analysts with the skills to configure and manage secret scanning. It includes understanding what secret scanning is and its push protection capability to prevent secret leaks. Candidates differentiate secret scanning availability in public versus private repositories, enable scanning in private repos, and learn how to respond appropriately to alerts. The domain covers alert generation criteria for secrets, user role-based alert visibility and notification, customizing default scanning behavior, assigning alert recipients beyond admins, excluding files from scans, and enabling custom secret scanning within repositories.

主題 5

Configure and use Code Scanning with CodeQL: This domain measures skills of Application Security Analysts and DevSecOps Engineers in code scanning using both CodeQL and third-party tools. It covers enabling code scanning, the role of code scanning in the development lifecycle, differences between enabling CodeQL versus third-party analysis, implementing CodeQL in GitHub Actions workflows versus other CI tools, uploading SARIF results, configuring workflow frequency and triggering events, editing workflow templates for active repositories, viewing CodeQL scan results, troubleshooting workflow failures and customizing configurations, analyzing data flows through code, interpreting code scanning alerts with linked documentation, deciding when to dismiss alerts, understanding CodeQL limitations related to compilation and language support, and defining SARIF categories.

>> GH-500考古題更新 <<

高質量的GH-500考古題更新，免費下載GH-500考試資料幫助妳通過GH-500考試

KaoGuTi 的 GH-500 擬真試題覆蓋了真實的 Microsoft 考試指南，並根據其編定適合全球考生都能通用的題庫，讓每一位考生都能順利通過考試。IT人員想要在業內有所成就，選對IT認證是關鍵，雖然獲取認證需要投入額外的時間與金錢，但事實證明IT認證的投入產出是值得的，對於未來的職業發展非常有利。據業內人士介紹，GH-500 公司推出的 Microsoft 考題發生了變化，請各位 Microsoft 的 GH-500 考生注意一下，不過也不必太著急。

最新的 GitHub Administrator GH-500 免費考試真題 (Q49-Q54):

問題 #49
Which alerts do you see in the repository's Security tab? (Each answer presents part of the solution. Choose three.)

A. Repository permissions
B. Code scanning alerts
C. Secret scanning alerts
D. Dependabot alerts
E. Security status alerts

答案：B,C,D

解題說明：
In a repository's Security tab, you can view:
Secret scanning alerts: Exposed credentials or tokens
Dependabot alerts: Vulnerable dependencies from the advisory database
Code scanning alerts: Vulnerabilities in code detected via static analysis (e.g., CodeQL) You won't see general "security status alerts" (not a formal category) or permission-related alerts here.

問題 #50
In a private repository, what minimum requirements does GitHub need to generate a dependency graph? (Each answer presents part of the solution. Choose two.)

A. Read-only access to all the repository's files
B. Dependency graph enabled at the organization level for all new private repositories
C. Write access to the dependency manifest and lock files for an enterprise
D. Read-only access to the dependency manifest and lock files for a repository

答案：B,D

解題說明：
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation:
To generate a dependency graph for a private repository, GitHub requires:
Dependency graph enabled: The repository must have the dependency graph feature enabled. This can be configured at the organization level to apply to all new private repositories.
Access to manifest and lock files: GitHub needs read-only access to the repository's dependency manifest and lock files (e.g., package.json, requirements.txt) to identify and map dependencies.

問題 #51
If default code security settings have not been changed at the repository, organization, or enterprise level, which repositories receive Dependabot alerts?

A. Repositories owned by an enterprise account
B. None
C. Private repositories
D. Repositories owned by an organization

答案：B

解題說明：
By default, no repositories receive Dependabot alerts unless configuration is explicitly enabled. GitHub does not enable Dependabot alerts automatically for any repositories unless:
The feature is turned on manually
It's configured at the organization or enterprise level via security policies This includes public, private, and enterprise-owned repositories - manual activation is required.

問題 #52
Which Dependabot configuration fields are required? (Each answer presents part of the solution. Choose three.)

A. allow
B. directory
C. milestone
D. package-ecosystem
E. schedule.interval

答案：B,D,E

解題說明：
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation:
When configuring Dependabot via the dependabot.yml file, the following fields are mandatory for each update configuration:
directory: Specifies the location of the package manifest within the repository. This tells Dependabot where to look for dependency files.
package-ecosystem: Indicates the type of package manager (e.g., npm, pip, maven) used in the specified directory.
schedule.interval: Defines how frequently Dependabot checks for updates (e.g., daily, weekly). This ensures regular scanning for outdated or vulnerable dependencies.
The milestone field is optional and used for associating pull requests with milestones. The allow field is also optional and used to specify which dependencies to update.
GitLab

問題 #53
Which of the following options would close a Dependabot alert?

A. Viewing the Dependabot alert on the Dependabot alerts tab of your repository
B. Creating a pull request to resolve the vulnerability that will be approved and merged
C. Viewing the dependency graph
D. Leaving the repository in its current state

答案：B

解題說明：
A Dependabot alert is only marked as resolved when the related vulnerability is no longer present in your code - specifically after you merge a pull request that updates the vulnerable dependency.
Simply viewing alerts or graphs does not affect their status. Ignoring the alert by leaving the repo unchanged keeps the vulnerability active and unresolved.

問題 #54
......

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